St. Albert the Great

St. Albert the Great was born around the year 1200 at Lauingen on the Danube in Swabia, Germany. While studying at the University of Padua he encountered the newly founded Order of Preachers and, over his family's objections, received the Dominican habit in his early twenties. He taught in several German priories and then at the University of Paris, where he became the first German Dominican to earn the title Master of Theology, and later organized the Dominican house of studies at Cologne. Albert's learning was so vast that even in his lifetime he was called 'the Great' and 'the Universal Doctor.' His writings fill dozens of volumes and range across theology, philosophy, and virtually every natural science of his day — botany, zoology, mineralogy, astronomy, chemistry, and geography — much of it grounded in his own patient observation. He championed the study of Aristotle at a time when many feared it, insisting that faith and reason, revelation and the investigation of nature, could never truly contradict one another. His most famous student was St. Thomas Aquinas, whose genius Albert recognized early and whose work he defended vigorously after Thomas's death. In 1260 Pope Alexander IV named him Bishop of Regensburg. Albert accepted reluctantly, reformed the diocese with characteristic thoroughness, and resigned after about two years to return to teaching and writing at Cologne. He continued to serve the Church as a preacher, peacemaker, and adviser until his death in Cologne on November 15, 1280. Beatified in 1622, Albert was canonized and declared a Doctor of the Church in 1931 by Pope Pius XI, and in 1941 Pope Pius XII named him patron of those who cultivate the natural sciences. His relics rest in a Roman sarcophagus in the crypt of St. Andrew's Church (St. Andreas) in Cologne, where pilgrims — many of them scientists and students — still seek his intercession. His memorial is celebrated on November 15.