St. Damien de Veuster of Moloka’i

Priest Feast day: May 10

A Belgian missionary priest who served the leprosy colony on Molokaʻi and died of the disease himself.

Born
1840, Belgium
Died
1889, Molokaʻi, Hawaii
Canonized
2009 by Pope Benedict XVI (2009-10-11)
Patronage
Lepers, outcasts, Hawaii

St. Damien de Veuster was born Jozef De Veuster on January 3, 1840, in the village of Tremelo in Flemish Belgium, one of eight children of a farming family. Following his older brother into religious life, he entered the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary and took the name Damien. When illness prevented his brother from sailing to the Hawaiian mission in 1863, Damien asked to go in his place. He arrived in Honolulu in 1864, was ordained a priest there that same year, and spent nearly a decade serving parishes on the island of Hawaii. In 1873 Damien volunteered for the assignment that would define his life: the settlement at Kalaupapa on the island of Molokaʻi, where the Hawaiian government forcibly quarantined people suffering from leprosy (Hansen's disease). He found a community marked by despair and abandonment, and he set about restoring its dignity. He dressed wounds and built houses, churches, orphanages, and coffins; he organized farms, choirs, and burial societies; above all, he lived among the people as their pastor and friend, sharing their food and their lives without reserve. After eleven years of this closeness, Damien contracted the disease himself. He continued to work with undiminished energy, famously addressing his congregation as 'we lepers,' and was joined in his final years by helpers including St. Marianne Cope, who continued his work. He died at Kalaupapa on April 15, 1889, at the age of forty-nine, and was mourned far beyond Hawaii as a martyr of charity. Damien was beatified by Pope John Paul II in 1995 and canonized by Pope Benedict XVI on October 11, 2009. His remains rest in the crypt of the church of St. Anthony in Leuven, Belgium, while his right hand was returned in 1995 to his original grave beside St. Philomena's church at Kalaupapa, now within a national historical park. His feast is celebrated on May 10, and he is honored as a patron of those suffering from leprosy and of all who are outcast, as well as a patron of Hawaii.