St. Louis de Montfort
A French preacher whose writings on total consecration to Jesus through Mary shaped modern Marian devotion.
- Born
- 1673, Montfort, France
- Died
- 1716, Saint-Laurent
- Canonized
- 1947 by Pope Pius XII (1947-07-20)
- Patronage
- Marian devotion
St. Louis de Montfort was born Louis-Marie Grignion in 1673 at Montfort-sur-Meu in Brittany, France, the eldest surviving child of a large and modest family. After studies at the Jesuit college in Rennes he walked to Paris to prepare for the priesthood at Saint-Sulpice, giving away his belongings along the road, and was ordained a priest in 1700. His heart was set on preaching to the poor. After early trials and opposition, he went to Rome, where Pope Clement XI gave him the title of missionary apostolic and sent him back to evangelize his own country. For the rest of his short life he crisscrossed western France on foot, preaching parish missions marked by fervent devotion to the Rosary, dramatic renewals of baptismal promises, and tireless care for the sick and destitute. His blunt zeal earned him enemies as well as converts; he was banned from preaching in several dioceses and is said to have survived an attempt to poison him. Louis's greatest legacy is his Marian teaching. In works such as True Devotion to Mary and The Secret of the Rosary, he taught total consecration to Jesus through Mary as the surest path of holiness. The manuscript of True Devotion lay hidden and forgotten until 1842; once published, it shaped generations of Catholic spirituality, most famously Pope St. John Paul II, whose motto Totus Tuus was drawn from Montfort's consecration. He also founded the Daughters of Wisdom, with Blessed Marie-Louise Trichet, and the Company of Mary, known today as the Montfort Missionaries. Worn out by his labors, he died on April 28, 1716, at Saint-Laurent-sur-Sevre while preaching a mission, at the age of forty-three. He was beatified in 1888 by Pope Leo XIII and canonized in 1947 by Pope Pius XII. His tomb in the basilica at Saint-Laurent-sur-Sevre remains a place of pilgrimage, and his feast is celebrated on April 28.