St. Titus

Bishop Feast day: January 26

A companion of St. Paul and first bishop of Crete, recipient of a New Testament letter.

Born
1st century
Died
1st century
Canonized
Pre-Congregation
Patronage
Crete

St. Titus was a Gentile convert to Christianity and one of St. Paul's closest and most capable fellow workers. Paul calls him 'my true child in our common faith,' and brought him to Jerusalem at the time of the apostolic council, where Titus — a Greek, uncircumcised — stood as a living test case for the Gospel's freedom from the Mosaic law. That the council did not require his circumcision was, for Paul, a vindication of the mission to the Gentiles. Titus appears in the New Testament above all as a man for difficult assignments. Paul sent him to Corinth during the most painful period of his relations with that community, and Titus's tact and firmness helped bring about reconciliation; Paul writes of the comfort he felt at Titus's arrival with good news. He was afterward entrusted with organizing the collection for the poor Christians of Jerusalem. The New Testament letter addressed to him finds Titus on the island of Crete, where Paul had left him to 'put in order what remained to be done' — appointing presbyters in every town, teaching sound doctrine, and dealing patiently with a famously unruly population. For this reason tradition honors him as the first bishop of Crete, and Eusebius records him as such. According to tradition, Titus governed the Church of Crete into old age and died peacefully there, in the later first century. His memory has always been especially dear to the Cretan church: his relics were venerated at Gortyna and later at Heraklion, and his skull, long kept in Venice, was returned in 1966 to the Church of St. Titus in Heraklion, where it remains. He shares a feast with St. Timothy on January 26, the day after the feast of the Conversion of St. Paul, and he is venerated as the patron of Crete.